Notice:
This is for informational and guidance purposes only, and was updated in May 2023.
It is not intended to provide legal advice.
Petition coordinators and any persons seeking legal advice should consult with a private attorney.
Do you have questions or would you like additional information (other than legal advice)? Contact us.
You can alsodownload a PDFof this document.
Initiative Petition Steps
These are the initiative petition steps. Find details for each step below.
- Step 1: Resources
- Step 2: Charter Amendments by Voter Petition May Be Placed on the Ballot in Odd-Numbered Years
- Step 3: Review of Petition Form
- Step 4: Preparation of Ballot Title
- Step 5: Procuring Signatures
- Step 6: Signature Submittal
- Step 7: Council Action Placing Measure on the Ballot
- Step 8: Election Results
- Step 1: Resourcestop of page
- The following procedural resources are available for your review online. You can also get copies of these documents from the Office of the City Clerk:
- Seattle City Charter, ArticleXX
- Seattle Municipal Code (SMC) SMC2.08.030 and SMC2.08.040
- Revised Code of Washington, (RCW) RCW29A.04.330, RCW29A.36.071, RCW29A.36.090, RCW29A.72.050, RCW35.22.120, RCW35.22.130, RCW35.21.005
- Charter Amendment Petition Guide (this webpage, also available as a PDF)
- Step 2: Charter Amendments by Voter Petition May Be Placed on the Ballot in Odd-Numbered Years top of page
- Charter amendments that are proposed by the voters may be submitted to the voters of the City for their ratification or rejection at the next general municipal election occurring at least sixty days after the filing of such petition (Seattle City Charter, ArticleXX, Section 2).
General municipal elections are held in odd-numbered years (RCW29A.04.330(1)).
Filing of Petition
See AlsoOnline Information Resources - CityClerkInitiative Petition Guide - CityClerkGuide for Referendum Process - CityClerkOnline Information Resources - CityClerkTo file the petition, file the following with the office of the City Clerk. You may file by mail or in person (recommended).
- Full text of the proposed charter amendment petition:
- One paper copy, and
- One Word electronic copy
- A letter of transmittal containing the contact person's:
- Name
- Address
- Phone number
Upon receiving the petition and transmittal, the City Clerk will date the petition and transmittal and assign a petition serial number.
The City Clerk will transmit a copy of the petition with its serial number and date of filing to the City Attorney's Office (RCW29A.36.071 and SMC2.08.010.)
- Full text of the proposed charter amendment petition:
- Step 3: Review of Petition Form top of page
- The City Clerk will review the proposed petition form for conformance to the established standards listed below.
Petitions must be printed or typed on single sheets of white paper of good quality and each sheet of petition paper having a space thereon for signatures must contain the text of the petition and the following warning language: (RCW35.21.005; SMC2.08.040)
"WARNING
Every person who signs this petition with any other than his or her true name, or who knowingly signs more than one of these petitions, or signs a petition seeking an election when he or she is not a legal voter, or signs a petition when he or she is otherwise not qualified to sign, or who makes herein any false statement, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
In addition, it is unlawful for any person:
- 1. To sign or decline to sign any petition for a City initiative, referendum, or Charter amendment, in exchange for any consideration or gratuity or promise thereof; or
- 2. To give or offer any consideration or gratuity to anyone to induce him or her to sign or not to sign a petition for a City initiative, referendum, or Charter amendment; or
- 3. To interfere with or attempt to interfere with the right of any voter to sign or not to sign a petition for a City initiative, referendum, or Charter amendment by threat, intimidation or any other corrupt means or practice; or
- 4. To sign any City of Seattle initiative, referendum, or Charter amendment knowing that he or she is not a registered voter of The City of Seattle.
"CHARTER AMENDMENT PETITION FOR SUBMISSION TO THE SEATTLE CITY COUNCIL
"To the City Council of The City of Seattle:
We, the undersigned registered voters of The City of Seattle, State of Washington, propose and ask for the amendment to the City of Seattle Charter known as Charter Amendment Measure No. . . . . . . entitled:
(here set forth the established ballot title of the measure),
a full, true and correct copy of which is included herein, and we petition the Council to present said proposed Charter Amendment to the qualified electors of The City of Seattle for approval or rejection at the next general municipal election occurring in accordance with Article XX, Section 2 of the City Charter; and each of us for himself or herself says: I have personally signed this petition; I am a registered voter of The City of Seattle, State of Washington, and my residence address is correctly stated."
The City Clerk will review for the following:
See AlsoFiscal Specialist Clerk- Does the petition contain the name, address and phone number (optional) of petitioner or contact person? (SMC2.08.010)
- Is the petition typewritten and in a readable font? (SMC2.08.010)
- Is the petition printed on single sheets of paper of good writing quality? (SMC2.08.030)
- Are the petition pages at least 8 ½" wide and 11" long, and not larger than 11" wide and 17" long? (SMC2.08.030)
- Is there a top margin of at least 1"? (SMC2.08.030)
- Are the signature lines numbered and are there not more than 20 signatures per page? (SMC2.08.030)
If approved, the City Clerk will also:
- Provide the ballot title to the petition coordinator (SMC2.08.010.B, SMC2.08.020).
- Provide a copy of the petition form to the Executive Director of the Ethics and Elections Commission (SMC2.08.010.B).
- Step 4: Preparation of Ballot Title top of page
- The City Attorney must prepare the ballot title within five business days after receipt of the approved petition from the City Clerk (SMC2.08.020; RCW29A.36.071).
The ballot title must conform to the requirements of RCW29A.36.071 and RCW29A.72.050.
After preparation of the ballot title, the City Attorney must transmit it to the City Clerk, who must then file it with the King County Director of Records and Elections (SMC2.08.020).
After a ballot title prepared by the City Attorney's Office has been filed with King County Elections, any person dissatisfied with the ballot title has ten days, not including Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays, to appeal the King County Superior Court. The decision of the superior court is final, and the ballot title or statement certified by the court will be the established ballot title (RCW29A.36.090).
- Step 5: Procuring Signatures top of page
- Paid signature gatherers collecting petition signatures for Seattle ballot measures must visibly display a statement showing they are a "paid signature gatherer" to each person from whom they receive a signature. This may be fulfilled by posting a legible and conspicuous sign, or placard, or wearing a badge stating "Paid Signature Gatherer" (SMC2.04.606).
Fifteen percent (15%) of the total votes cast for mayor at the last Mayoral election is the number of registered voter signatures needed to validate the initiative (Seattle City Charter Art.XX, Section2).
Example: 2021 Mayoral race - 265,203 votes cast, so until the next Mayoral election, 39,780 valid signatures of registered Seattle voters will be required to qualify a charter amendment.
Each signature must be executed in ink or indelible pencil and must be followed by the printed name and address of the signer and the date of signing (RCW35.21.005(2)). (If additional information is requested on the petition, it must be noted as "optional.")
Signatures must be gathered within the 6 month period prior to submitting the signatures to the City Clerk (RCW35.21.005(8)).
If a person signs a petition more than once, all but the first valid signature must be rejected. (RCW35.21.005(7); Filo Foods LLC v. City of SeaTac, 179 Wn.App. 401, 319 P.3d 817 (2014)).
- Step 6: Signature Submittal top of page
- When the required number of signatures are collected, the petition coordinator must file the signed petitions with the Office of the City Clerk.
Contact with the City Clerk is recommended in advance in order to schedule an appointment for the submission of the petitions.
At the time the petitions are filed, an estimate of the number of signatures and number of petition pages will be requested.
The pages should be numbered in sequence, beginning with 1 or 001, etc., in the upper right corner of each sheet.
The City Clerk will transmit the petitions to King County Records and Elections Division within three business days after they have been filed (RCW35.21.005(4)).
Upon receipt of the petitions, King County Records and Elections Division will verify the validity of the signatures to determine sufficiency or insufficiency. (Refer to Step 4 regarding the percentage formula used to determine the number of valid signatures required.)
Terminal Date - Additional signatures
The date on which King County Records and Elections begins its determination will be set as the "terminal date." Additional pages of one or more signatures may be added to the petition by filing the same with the City Clerk before the terminal date (RCW35.21.005(4)).
Terminal Date - Withdrawing signatures
Any signer of a filed petition may withdraw his or her signature by a written request for withdrawal filed with the City Clerk before the terminal date. Such written request must sufficiently describe the petition so as to make identification of the person and the petition certain. The name of any person seeking to withdraw shall be signed exactly the same as contained on the petition (RCW35.21.005(4)).
King County Records and Elections is required to make such a determination with "reasonable promptness" (RCW35.21.005(4)).
All signatures followed by a date of signing which is more than six months prior to the date of filing of the petition with the City Clerk shall be stricken (RCW35.21.005(8)).
- Step 7: Council Action Placing Measure on the Ballot top of page
- If a sufficient number of valid signatures have been verified, the Council will pass a bill or adopt a resolution authorizing King County Elections to place the charter amendment on the ballot for a forthcoming general municipal election occurring at least sixty days after the filing of the petition (Seattle City Charter Art.XX, Section2).
General municipal elections are held throughout the state of Washington on the first Tuesday following the first Monday in November in the odd-numbered years. (RCW 29A.04.330(1)).
The resolution must be presented to the county auditor no later than the day of the primary in an odd-numbered year which is held on the first Tuesday of August (RCW 29A.04.330(1); RCW 29A.04.330(2)(d); RCW 29A.04.330(3); RCW 29A.04.311).
- Step 8: Election Results top of page
- Following the election, written notice will be sent to the City Clerk from King County certifying the results of the vote count.
If the charter amendment was passed by a majority of the voters, it becomes part of the Charter upon proclamation of the Mayor (within five days after certification of the election). Notice will be published in the City's official newspaper, the Daily Journal of Commerce) (Seattle City Charter Art.XX, Section2).
